UNILEVER TRADING STATEMENT FIRST QUARTER 2019
Performance highlights
Underlying performance |
GAAP measures |
||||
|
|
vs 2018 |
|
|
vs 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying sales growth (USG)(a) |
|
3.1% |
Turnover |
€12.4bn |
(1.6)% |
Quarterly dividend payable in June 2019 |
€0.4104 per share |
(a) USG does not include price growth in Venezuela and Argentina. See page 6 for further details.
· Underlying sales grew 3.1% with 1.2% from volume and 1.9% from price
· Underlying sales in emerging markets grew 5.0%
· Turnover decreased 1.6% driven by the disposal of spreads
· Quarterly dividend increased by 6% to €0.4104 per share
Alan Jope: Chief Executive Officer statement
“We have delivered a solid start that keeps us on track for our full year expectations. Growth was led by emerging markets and was balanced between volume and price.
Accelerating growth is our number one priority. It requires both great execution and a continued strategic shift into faster growth segments and channels. We saw good performance in key growth channels including out of home and e-commerce and benefited from stronger global innovations and faster and more relevant local innovation. The acquisitions we have made since 2015 collectively grew double-digit in the first quarter. With the leadership changes announced in March, we are building the right team to drive our growth agenda.
For the full year we continue to expect underlying sales growth to be in the lower half of our multi-year 3% – 5% range, an improvement in underlying operating margin that keeps us on track for the 2020 target and another year of strong free cash flow.”
18 April 2019
FIRST QUARTER OPERATIONAL REVIEW: DIVISIONS
|
First Quarter 2019 |
|||
(unaudited) |
Turnover |
USG* |
UVG |
UPG* |
|
€bn |
% |
% |
% |
Unilever |
12.4 |
3.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
Beauty & Personal Care |
5.2 |
3.1 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
Home Care |
2.7 |
6.0 |
1.1 |
4.8 |
Foods & Refreshment |
4.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
* Wherever referenced in this announcement, USG and UPG do not include price growth in Venezuela and Argentina, as explained more fully on page 6. See page 23 to 24 of the Unilever Annual Report and Accounts 2018 for definitions of USG and UPG.
Our markets: We estimate that the markets in which we operate are growing around 3%. The emerging markets improved slightly compared with the fourth quarter led by South East Asia and Brazil. In India markets grew well albeit slightly slower than the fourth quarter. High inflation weighed on global market volume growth. Growth remains weak in the developed markets.
Unilever overall performance: Underlying sales growth was 3.1%, led by our emerging market business which grew 5.0%. Growth was balanced between volume and price and the pick-up in volume, compared to the fourth quarter, was helped by sustained momentum in South East Asia and North Asia. Price growth from Argentina, which would have added 80bps to reported USG, was excluded due to its hyperinflationary status whilst the volume decline reduced group underlying sales growth by 10bps. Turnover decreased 1.6% to €12.4 billion, driven by the disposal of spreads which we completed in July 2018.
Beauty & Personal Care
Underlying sales grew 3.1%. Skin care and deodorants had a good start, whilst hair and skin cleansing grew modestly. Sales in oral care declined due to challenging market conditions.
Our global brands were helped by innovations including the launch of a new patented anti-perspirant technology in our Rexona Clinical Protection range and Dove foaming handwash in North America, with five times more moisturisers than the leading hand wash. Ponds and Sunsilk also grew well. A further increase in the number of local innovations is helping us to capture emerging trends better and faster than ever before, such as our St. Ives facial mists, an on-trend new format and Love Beauty & Planet continued to build scale. Our acquisitions performed strongly – Dollar Shave Club rolled out a new 'full-service model' designed to make it easier for subscribers to add a full range of grooming products to their monthly regime and Equilibra, our nutritional supplements brand, which is not yet included in USG, positions us well to address the trend towards natural health, beauty and wellbeing. Prestige delivered another quarter of double-digit growth and Schmidt's and Quala, both now included in USG, grew strongly, helped by their expansion into other personal care categories.
Home Care
Underlying sales grew 6.0%. Fabric solutions and home and hygiene had a strong start whilst fabric sensations grew modestly. The life essentials category was flat.
Our strategic focus on premium formats in fabric solutions led to double-digit growth in liquids and capsules and we saw good performance from a new range of Domestos toilet blocks. Many of our brands benefited from the naturals trend which helped to deliver good performance for Seventh Generation, Sunlight and our new Omo Eco Active range. We will further address the trend towards naturals with our newest brand Love, Home & Planet which launched this quarter. Blueair returned to growth.
Foods & Refreshment
Underlying sales grew 1.5%. Ice cream had a strong start to the year, whilst sales in tea and savoury were flat. Dressings, which was impacted by continued high promotional intensity and the later timing of Easter, declined.
Our actions to modernise our portfolio to meet the trends towards authentic, organic and natural, healthy and on-the-go products are working, with good performance on bouillons and snack pots and encouraging early performance of a new range of Knorr protein and fibre rich soups in Turkey. Hellmann's continued to be held back by promotional intensity particularly in the US. Challenges in developed market black tea offset good growth from Pukka, our new organic Lipton range and green tea in India. Innovation continued to drive strong performance in ice cream helped by the roll out of Kinder® range across Europe, while Magnum was helped by innovations such as a new white chocolate & cookie variant. Sir Kensington's, Pukkaand Weis were all up double-digits, helped by distribution gains.
FIRST QUARTER OPERATIONAL REVIEW: GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
(unaudited) |
First Quarter 2019 |
|||
Turnover |
USG |
UVG |
UPG |
|
|
€bn |
% |
% |
% |
Unilever |
12.4 |
3.1 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
Asia/AMET/RUB |
5.9 |
6.0 |
3.3 |
2.7 |
The Americas |
3.9 |
0.4 |
(1.6) |
2.1 |
Europe |
2.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
(0.2) |
(unaudited) |
First Quarter 2019 |
|||
Turnover |
USG |
UVG |
UPG |
|
|
€bn |
% |
% |
% |
Developed markets |
4.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
(0.1) |
Emerging markets |
7.6 |
5.0 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
North America |
2.2 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
Latin America |
1.7 |
0.4 |
(4.0) |
4.6 |
Asia/AMET/RUB
Underlying sales grew 6.0% with more than half from volume. South East Asia grew well helped by stronger, more locally relevant, innovation and improving market conditions. In North Asia growth continued to be helped by strong performance in e-commerce and South Asia had a good start, in slightly softer markets. In Turkey, volumes returned to positive despite significant levels of inflation, demonstrating our ability to manage through significant currency volatility. Africa declined due to trade disruption surrounding the elections in Nigeria and the introduction of a new currency in Zimbabwe.
The Americas
Underlying sales in Latin America grew 0.4% with volumes down 4.0%. Sales in Brazil grew mid-single digits, slightly ahead of our markets, with volumes slightly negative. In Argentina volumes declined 11% as high levels of inflation continued to weigh on consumer demand, price growth was not included in our USG. In Mexico volumes declined, driven by retailer destocking. Quala, which is included in underlying sales growth from March, performed well.
Underlying sales in North America grew 0.4% with 0.2% from volume despite a strong comparator. Beauty & Personal Care, ice cream and Seventh Generation all had a good start but growth was held back by weaker performance in savoury and dressings which were impacted by the phasing of retailer promotional events.
Europe
Underlying sales grew 0.7% with 0.8% from volume and slightly negative pricing. Central and Eastern Europe continued to grow well, whilst both the UK and Italy were helped by strong ice cream performance. France grew modestly lapping a weak comparator, whilst retail conditions in Germany were extremely challenging.
COMPETITION INVESTIGATIONS
As previously disclosed, along with other consumer products companies and retail customers, Unilever is involved in a number of ongoing investigations by national competition authorities, including those within Italy, Greece and South Africa. These proceedings and investigations are at various stages and concern a variety of product markets. Where appropriate, provisions are made and contingent liabilities disclosed in relation to such matters.
Ongoing compliance with competition laws is of key importance to Unilever. It is Unilever's policy to co-operate fully with competition authorities whenever questions or issues arise. In addition the Group continues to reinforce and enhance its internal competition law training and compliance programme on an ongoing basis.
DIVIDENDS
The Boards have determined to pay a quarterly interim dividend for Q1 2019 at the following rates which are equivalent in value between the two companies at the rate of exchange applied under the terms of the Equalisation Agreement:
Per Unilever N.V. ordinary share: Per Unilever PLC ordinary share: Per Unilever N.V. New York share: Per Unilever PLC American Depositary Receipt: |
€ 0.4104 £ 0.3546 US$ 0.4641 US$ 0.4641 |
The quarterly interim dividends have been determined in euros and converted into equivalent sterling and US dollar amounts using exchange rates issued by WM/Reuters on 16 April 2019.
US dollar cheques for the quarterly interim dividend will be mailed on 5 June 2019 to holders of record at the close of business on 3 May 2019. In the case of the NV New York shares, Netherlands withholding tax will be deducted.
The quarterly dividend calendar for the remainder of 2019 will be as follows:
|
Announcement Date |
Ex-Dividend Date |
Record Date |
Payment Date |
Quarterly dividend – for Q1 2019 |
18 April 2019 |
2 May 2019 |
3 May 2019 |
5 June 2019 |
Quarterly dividend – for Q2 2019 |
25 July 2019 |
8 August 2019 |
9 August 2019 |
11 September 2019 |
Quarterly dividend – for Q3 2019 |
17 October 2019 |
31 October 2019 |
1 November 2019 |
4 December 2019 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION – DIVISIONS
(unaudited)
First Quarter |
Beauty & Personal Care |
Home Care |
Foods & Refreshment |
Total |
Turnover (€ million) |
|
|
|
|
2018 |
4,908 |
2,560 |
5,154 |
12,622 |
2019 |
5,204 |
2,691 |
4,521 |
12,416 |
Change (%) |
6.0 |
5.1 |
(12.3) |
(1.6) |
Impact of: |
|
|
|
|
Exchange rates* (%) |
2.0 |
(1.1) |
0.3 |
0.7 |
Acquisitions (%) |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Disposals (%) |
– |
– |
(14.2) |
(5.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying sales growth (%) |
3.1 |
6.0 |
1.5 |
3.1 |
Price* (%) |
1.2 |
4.8 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
Volume (%) |
1.9 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION – GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
(unaudited)
First Quarter |
Asia / AMET / RUB |
The Americas |
Europe |
Total |
|
Turnover (€ million) |
|
|
|
|
|
2018 |
5,719 |
3,931 |
2,972 |
12,622 |
|
2019 |
5,931 |
3,872 |
2,613 |
12,416 |
|
Change (%) |
3.7 |
(1.5) |
(12.1) |
(1.6) |
|
Impact of: |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rates* (%) |
– |
2.3 |
– |
0.7 |
|
Acquisitions (%) |
– |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
|
Disposals (%) |
(2.2) |
(5.1) |
(13.5) |
(5.8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying sales growth (%) |
6.0 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
3.1 |
|
Price* (%) |
2.7 |
2.1 |
(0.2) |
1.9 |
|
Volume (%) |
3.3 |
(1.6) |
0.8 |
1.2 |